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The Canon of Medicine
''The Canon of Medicine'' ((アラビア語:القانون في الطب) ''al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb'') is an encyclopedia of medicine in five books compiled by Persian philosopher Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and completed in 1025. It presents an overview of the contemporary medical knowledge, which had been largely influenced by Galen〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Enyclopedia Iranica; Avicenna: Medicine and Biology )〕
''The Canon of Medicine'' remained a medical authority for centuries. It set the standards for medicine in Medieval Europe and the Islamic world, and was used as a medical textbook through the 18th century in Europe. It is still used in Unani medicine, a form of traditional medicine practiced in India.
==Etymology==
The English title ''The Canon of Medicine'' is a translation of the Arabic title (), with "Canon" used in the sense of "law". The word Canon derives from the cognate Arabic original Qanun (the English word "canon" comes from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (''kanón'', "measuring rod, standard"), while the Arabic ''qanun'' comes directly from the same Ancient Greek root).
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